Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta Primatologia. Mostrar todas as mensagens
Mostrar mensagens com a etiqueta Primatologia. Mostrar todas as mensagens

sábado, novembro 19, 2011

Notícias

Crowdsourcing Darwin's experiment on human emotions
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15600203

Soybean domestication came early in many cultures
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/11/soybean-domestication-came-early-in.html

Climate Change May Have Doomed http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifNeanderthals
http://news.discovery.com/history/neanderthals-adapt-climate-change-111118.html#mkcpgn=emnws1

Chimps Play Like Humans: Playful Behavior of Young Chimps Develops Like That of Children
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111116174735.htm

Mambou (common chimpanzee) arrived at Tchimpounga emaciated, malnourished and with no strength to move. Thanks to the care of the staff at Tchimpounga, healthy Mambou now plays for hours with his friends.
http://www.janegoodall.org/media/videos/mambou

New fossils of oldest American primate
http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-11-fossils-oldest-american-primate.html

Skeleton of ancient human relative may yield skin
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21179-skeleton-of-ancient-human-relative-may-yield-skin.html?DCMP=OTC-rss&nsref=online-news

domingo, novembro 13, 2011

Neanderthal men were first inhabitants of Ionian islands
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/11/neanderthal-men-were-first-inhabitants.html

Japan's oldest known human remains found in cave on Ishigaki Island
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/11/japans-oldest-known-human-remains-found.html

Cancro na próstata diagnosticado a múmia do Museu Nacional de Arqueologia
http://www.cienciahoje.pt/index.php?oid=51743&op=all

No Need to Shrink Guts to Have a Larger Brain
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/11/111109131304.htm

Baby apes' arm waving hints at origins of language
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21152-baby-apes-arm-waving-hints-at-origins-of-language.html

Scientists confirm early humans were from Africa but their route out was via Arabia not Egypt
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2057546/Early-humans-Africa-route-Arabia-Egypt.html

quarta-feira, outubro 26, 2011

Notícias

First North American Hunters 1,000 Years Earlier Than Previously Thought, Speared Mastodon Fossil Shows
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111020145054.htmhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif

World's Large Human Fossil Cast Collection Goes Public
http://popular-archaeology.com/issue/september-2011/article/world-s-largest-human-fossil-cast-collection-goes-public

Blame Backbone Fractures On Evolution, Not Osteoporosis: Adaptation to Upright Walking Leaves Humans Susceptible
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111019185817.htm

Face-To-Face With an Ancient Human
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111020084819.htm

Arqueología. Desentierran en Italia una bruja de hace 800 años con siete clavos en la boca.http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
http://paleorama.wordpress.com/2011/10/20/arqueologia-desentierran-en-italia-una-bruja-de-hace-800-anos-con-siete-clavos-en-la-boca/

Enterramiento inédito de un niño de la ciudad romana de Sanicera en un ánfora del siglo IV a.C.
http://paleorama.wordpress.com/2011/10/21/enterramiento-inedito-de-un-nino-de-la-ciudad-romana-de-sanicera-en-un-anfora-del-siglo-iv-a-c/

Unearthed skeletons reveal final embrace of Roman lovers
http://www.metro.co.uk/news/879010-uneahttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifrthed-skeletons-reveal-final-embrace-of-roman-lovers

Iceman mummy leaves few relatives
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27458586/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/iceman-mummy-leaves-few-relatives/#.Tqe-dXKiETK

The difference between humans and chimps is all in the junk DNA
http://io9.com/5853228/

domingo, outubro 16, 2011

Notícias

Babies Show Sense of Fairness, Altruism as Early as 15 Mohttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifnths
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111007161636.htm

Aboriginal Stonehenge: Stargazing in ancient Australia
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15098959

Prehistoric Teen Girl's Grave Found Near Henge
http://news.discovery.com/history/perhistoric-teen-grave-henge-111006.html#mkcpgn=fbnws1

Prehistoric dog found with MAMMOTH bone in its mouth - does it prove they were man's best friend even then?
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2046807/Prehistoric-dog-MAMMOTH-bone-mouthhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif--does-prove-mans-best-friend-then.html

Monkeys 'Move and Feel' Virtual Objects Using Only Their Brains
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111005131648.htm

Lungfish Provides Insight to Life On Land: 'Humans Are Just Modified Fish'
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111004180106.htm

Neanderthals weren't dumb about their diet, scientists say
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/10/neanderthals-werent-dumb-about-their.html

Prehistoric ‘production line’ remnants foundhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/10/prehistoric-production-line-remnants.html

New evidence shows that chimpanzees aren't as selfish as many scientists thought
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=ive-got-your-back

Last universal common ancestor more complex than previously thought
http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-10-universal-common-ancestor-complex-previously.html

domingo, setembro 18, 2011

Notícias de 11 a 18 de Setembro de 2011

Mountain Gorillas: The Rules of Engagement
http://motherjones.com/blue-marble/2011/09/mountain-gorillas-rules-engagement

Researchers Analyze the Evolving Human Relationship With Fire
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110914143636.htm

Study suggests methylation and gene sequence co-evolve in human-chimp evolutionary divergence
http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-09-methylation-gene-sequence-co-evolve-human-chimp.html


Helpful Mutations Didn’t Sweep Through Early Humans
http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2011/02/mutation-sweeps-humans/

Indians and Europeans share a milky past
http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-09-indians-europeans-milky.html

Were H. habilis and A. sediba Friends with Benefits? New Findings Complicate the Dawn of Humanity
http://www.philly.com/philly/blogs/evolution/Were-H-habilis-and-A-sediba-Friends-with-Benefits--New-Findings-Complicate-the-Dawn-of-Humanity-.html

segunda-feira, setembro 12, 2011

Notícias de 5 a 11 de Setembro de 2011

Mother tongue comes from your prehistoric father
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/09/mother-tongue-comes-from-your.html

Vídeo - Free-ranging: Rhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifing-tailed Lemurs
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BavRXvEdAas

Variation in talus morphology shows the sample
http://johnhawks.net/node/28082

Human Brain Evhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifolution, New Insight Through X-Rays: Experiment Reveals Brain Shape of an Early Human Ancestor
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/09/110908104157.htm

Gravuras rupestres: Laje descoberta em Viana já tem 1.200 motivos identificados pelos arqueólogos
http://aeiou.expresso.pt/a-hrefgenplpstoriesopviewfokeyexstories672322gravuras-rupestres-laje-descoberta-em-viana-ja-tem-1200-motivos-identificados-pelos-arqueologos-a=f672322

Understanding Evolution: 17 Misconceptions and Their Responses
http://sciencebasedlife.wordpress.com/2011/09/04/understanding-evolution-17-misconceptions-and-their-responses/

domingo, julho 24, 2011

Notícias de 18 a 24 de Julho de 2011

Se expone la pieza de oro aparecida en Atapuerca (Burgos)
http://paleorama.wordpress.com/2011/07/19/se-expone-la-pieza-de-oro-aparecida-en-atapuerca-burgos/

All Non-Africans Part Neanderthal, Genetics Confirm
http://news.discovery.com/human/genetics-neanderthal-110718.html

Kiki or bouba? In search of language's missing link

http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21128211.600-kiki-or-bouba-in-search-of-languages-missing-link.html?DCMP=NLC-nletter&nsref=mg21128211.600

Community of rare gibbons discovered in Vietnam - in pictures

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/gallery/2011/jul/18/gibbon-vietnam-in-pictures#/?picture=376981824&index=6

Collaboration encourages equal sharing in children but not in chimpanzees
http://www.mpg.de/4376010/collaboration-children-chimpanzees

Did Neanderthals believe in an afterlife?
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/04/did-neanderthals-believe-in-afterlife.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TheArchaeologyNewsNetwork+%28The+Archaeology+News+Network%29

Upright Hominid Posture Evolved Far Earlier Than Previously Thought

http://www.dailytech.com/Study+Upright+Hominid+Posture+Evolved+Far+Earlier+Than+Previously+Thought/article22213.

Few grandparents until 30,000 years ago
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/8647686/Few-grandparents-until-30000-years-ago.html

Mandrill monkey makes 'pedicuring' tool
http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/14227783

domingo, julho 17, 2011

Las herramientas líticas en el Achelense fue “un salto brutal” respecto a tecnologías anteriores
http://paleorama.wordpress.com/2011/07/04/las-herramientas-liticas-en-el-achelense-fue-un-salto-brutal-respecto-a-tecnologias-anteriores/

Maternal Nutrition: What Impact Does It Have On Gene Expression?
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/07/110704123236.htm

Africahttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifn and Non-African Populations Intermixed Well After Migration out of Africa 60,000 Years Ago, Genome Studies Show

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releashttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifes/2011/07/110713131419.htm

Human remains found at Caithness Iron Age broch site
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-14154062

Study to create the first archive of human evolution at Mungohttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/07/study-to-create-first-archive-of-human.html

Chimpanzees Dogged By Image Problem
http://www.livescience.com/15036-chimpanzees-perceptions-media-pets-endangered.html
http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
Baboon Study Shows Benefits for Nice Guys, Who Finish 2nd

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/15/science/15baboon.html?_r=3

sexta-feira, julho 15, 2011

Posições disponíveis

Posições disponíveis em Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology:
- Camp Manager
- Mathematical Ecologist Ph.D. position on spatial knowledge in human hunter-gatherers
- Research Position in 3D Imaging and Human Evolution
- PhD position - Visualizing Human Ancestry using Genomic Data
- Postdoctoral position: Genomic analysis of recombination and adaptation in bacteria
- Postdoc position in computational biology

Mais informações em:
http://www.eva.mpg.de/english/position.htm

domingo, julho 03, 2011

Notícias de 27 de Junho a 3 de Julho de 2011

4,000-year-old strands of hair unravel human travels
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2010/02/4000-year-old-strands-of-hair-unravel.html

On Crete, New Evidence of Very Ancient Mariners
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2010/02/on-crete-new-evidence-of-very-ancient.html

Prehistoric wooden posts found at third Waveney site
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/06/prehistoric-wooden-posts-found-at-third.html

First buildings may have been community centers
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/05/first-buildings-may-have-been-community.html

Chimps Are Good Listeners, Too
http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/07/chimps-are-good-listeners-too.html

Bringing Prehistoric Colors Back to Life
http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2011/06/bringing-prehistoric-colors-back.html

Mammoth Bones Found in Northern Mexico
http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/entertainment/2011/06/30/mammoth-bones-clovis-point-found-in-northern-mexico

domingo, junho 19, 2011

Notícias de 13 a 19 de Junho 2011

Competition between femahttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifles leads to infanticide in some primates
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/06/competition-between-females-leads-to.html
http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
Científicos de la Universidad de Cambridge señalan que hace miles de años el hombre tenía mayor musculatura y su cerebro pesaba más
http://terraeantiqvae.com/group/prehistoria/forum/topics/cientificos-de-la-universidad

La cueva 'multiusos' de los cazadores neandertales
http://terraeantiqvae.com/profiles/blogs/la-cueva-multiusos-de-los

Instituto de Evolución en África. En busca de los primeros menús en Olduvai.
http://paleorama.wordpress.com/2011/06/16/instituto-de-evolucion-en-africa-en-busca-de-los-primeros-menus-en-olduvai/

Dawn of Agriculture Took Toll on Health
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/06/110615094514.htm

El puente de la Sima del Elefante permitirá llegar a sedimentos de 1,5 millones
http://www.diariodeburgos.es/noticia.cfm/Vivir/20110616/puente/sima/elefante/permitira/llegar/sedimentos/15/millones/D6897F11-9E53-03A5-E54C68C4DA593096

domingo, junho 12, 2011

Notícias de 6 a 12 de Junho 2011

Asphalt may have poisoned ancient Americans
http://www.slate.com/blogs/blogs/browbeat/archive/2011/06/02/a-short-history-of-skulls-as-decor.aspx
http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
Well-Mannered Gorillas Hand Down Tradition of Dainty Eating
http://www.livescience.com/14383-gorillas-social-culture-humans.html

Going ape: Ultraviolence and our primate cousins
http://www.newscientist.com/blogs/culturelab/2011/06/going-ape-ultraviolence-and-our-primate-cousins.html

West Texas prehistoric paintings get laser study
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/05/west-texas-prehistoric-paintings-get.html

Brain Scans Show Violent People Have Bigger Mesolimbic Areas
http://www.science20.com/news_articles/brain_scans_show_violent_people_have_bigger_mesolhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifimbic_areas-79722

Human ancestors in Eurasia earlier than thought
http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110606/full/news.2011.350.html

Were anciehttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifnt human migrations two-way streets?

http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-06-ancient-human-migrations-two-way-streets.html

Palaeolithic handaxe discovered on Orkney
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/06/palaeolithic-handaxe-discovered-on.htm

Los neandertales del Mediterráneo eran de menor estatura que los del Norte
http://www.homoysapiens.com/2011/06/los-neandertales-del-mediterraneo-eran.html

El equipo del Sidrón estudia el uso que los neandertales daban a las piedras con filo
http://paleorama.wordpress.com/2011/06/11/el-equipo-del-sidron-estudia-el-uso-que-los-neandertales-daban-a-las-piedras-con-filo/

domingo, maio 29, 2011

Notícias de 23 a 29 de maio de 2011

Huge dolmen discovered in Índia
http://www.stonepages.com/news/archives/004353.html

Earth's Past, Made Visible
http://www.astrobio.net/pressrelease/3987/earths-past-made-visible

Proboscis Monkeys Regurgitating Their Food

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/03/110330094355.htm

Population Genetics Reveals Shared Ancestries: DNA Links Modern Europeans, Middle Easterners to Sub-Saharan Africans

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110524153536.htm

Pictures: Gorilla Mother "Mourns" Dead Baby

http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2011/05/pictures/110526-gorilla-mother-mourns-dead-baby-science-mourning-feel-emotions-animals/?source=link_fb20110526gorillamommourning

Did lava flhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gifows and fires influence human evolution?
http://archaeologynewsnetwork.blogspot.com/2011/05/did-lava-flows-and-fires-influence.html

Unique Canine Tooth from 'Peking Man' Found in Swedish Museum Collectionhttp://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110525214316.htm

Clovis Culture Not The Oldest In North America - Study
http://www.science20.com/news_articles/clovis_culture_not_oldest_north_america_study-77482

domingo, maio 22, 2011

Notícias de 16 a 22 Maio de 2011

Image Gallery: Ancient Rock Art of Sudan
http://www.livescience.com/14148-image-gallery-ancient-rock-art-sudan.html

El descubrimiento de unas herramientas de hueso en Gran Dolina, en Atapuerca, demuestra la diversidad de usos de este espacio hace 350.000 años
http://www.ecoticias.com/naturaleza/47632/noticias-medio-ambiente-medioambiente-medioambiental-ambiental-definicion-contaminacion-cambio-climatico-calentamiento-global-ecologia-ecosistema-impacto-politica-gestion-legislacion-educacion-responsabilidad-tecnico-sostenible-obama-greenpeace-co2-naciones-unidas-ingenieria-salud-Kioto-Copenhague-Mexico-Cancun-marm

Prehistoric Cave Art Discovered in Basque Country
http://newswatch.nationalgeographic.com/2011/05/13/prehistoric-cave-art-discovered-in-basque-country/

Que idade têm... os mortos?
http://ucv.ci.uc.pt/ucv/podcasts/uc-ao-vivo/que-idade-tem-os-mortos

Evolutionary Adaptations Can Be Reversed, but Rarely
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110511162538.htm

Ugandan Chimpanzees May Be Hunting Red Colobus Monkeys into Extinction
http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=ugandan-chimpanzees-may-be-hunting-2011-05-17

Anthropologist Discovers New Fossil Primate Species in West Texas

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/05/110516121537.htm

Platybelodons were a very early form of elephant
http://www.npr.org/blogs/krulwich/2011/05/20/136436601/a-mouth-i-cant-stop-thinking-about?sc=fb&cc=fp

Early mammals were brainy and nosy
http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn20493-early-mammals-were-brainy-and-nosy.html

GEMA: grupo de estudos do megalitismo alentejano

http://www.crookscape.org/

sexta-feira, maio 20, 2011

Ciclo Territórios de fronteira




Decorreu às 18 horas do próximo dia 4 de Maio de 2011 novo ciclo Territórios de Fronteira co-organizado pelo Grupo de Estudos em Evolução Humana (GEEVH), pelo Museu Nacional de Arqueologia (MNA) e pelo Núcleo de Arqueologia e Paleoecologia da Universidade do Algarve (NAP).

O ciclo incluiu as palestras de Silvério Figueiredo (Docente do Instituto Politécnico de Tomar) com (ou dinossauros!) Plistocénicas de Portugal: a sua contextualização arqueológica e paleontológica; Cláudia Sousa (Docente da Universidade Nova de Lisboa) com O comportamento dos chimpanzés em vida e perante a morte. Um exemplo da população de Bossou, Guiné-Conakry; e Luís Rios (Docente da Universidad Autónoma de Madrid) com Identificación en fosas comunes de la guerra civil española: juntando testimonios, arqueología, archivos, osteología y DNA.

quarta-feira, maio 18, 2011

Sessão From primate archaeology to human evolution: posters

Title: MONKEY BUSINESS: A FUNNY WAY TO LEARN PRIMATOLOGY
Authors: Cristina Cruz and GEEvH - Grupo de Estudos em Evolução Humana [Group of Studies in Human Evolution], Afilliation: Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract
The Human Evolution's topic is complex, interdisciplinary, and fascinate from the
pedagogic point of view, constituting a true challenge that requests permanent updates. All science lives in constant mutation. However, and in what concerns the auxiliary sciences that contributes to the human evolution knowledge, the progresses are extraordinary fast, and sometime the discovery of a small fossil may signify a
refurbishment of all human tree. This flux of data, conjugated with the complexity of
some issues, like those focused by Primatology, justifies the need to develop pedagogic tools, easy to apply, which may constitute a complement to formal education. Thus, in 2005 the Grupo de Estudos em Evolução Humana drew and presented a pedagogical activity entitled “Monkey Business”, in Portuguese schools. In this poster we present the main goals of the project, as well as the issues developed with particular emphasis to primate diversity, chimpanzees technology and habitats preservation. Additionally, it will be discussed the project receptiveness and the major difficulties found during the implementation of this educational activity.


Title: O ABRIGO DO LAGAR VELHO E O PALEOLÍTICO SUPERIOR EM LEIRIA, PORTUGAL: ANÁLISE DOS DADOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS NO ACTUAL CONTEXTO DA EVOLUÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Vânia Carvalho
Afilliation: Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Portugal; CIAS -
Centro de Investigação em Antropologia e Saúde, Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract
O processo de investigação despoletado em 1998 com a descoberta do esqueleto Lagar
Velho 1 - LV1, no Abrigo do Lagar Velho, Lapedo, Leiria, é encarado como um caso de
estudo, servindo de base para a análise e discussão dos resultados da investigação, nas áreas de arqueologia e paleoantropologia, referente ao Paleolítico Superior em Leiria. Pretende-se fazer um balanço sobre as problemáticas científicas em torno dos principais sítios arqueológicos enquadráveis no Paleolítico Superior e relacionadas com a descoberta e estudo do esqueleto LV1, considerando a relevância e o significado actual que o enterramento do Lagar Velho (LV1) tem no domínio da investigação em Evolução Humana.


Title: HOLOCENE LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE CAPITAL ZONE OF EGYPT: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES
Authors: Pedro Gonçalves
Afilliation: Department of Archaeology, University of Cambridge, U.K.; IMAR-CMA,
Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract
The recognition of the complex relations in the “Earth System” demands the need to
develop new interdisciplinary methods, notably when dealing with cultural evolution
and in anthropogenic environments. This research intend to reconstruct the movements
of the Nile River and to reveal the landscape and environmental evolution in the Nile
Valley during the last 6000 years, with a special focus on the period of ancient Egyptian civilization (3150 to 30 BC) at the area known as the Capital Zone of Egypt (southern part of Lower Egypt). The course of the Nile has changed continuously over the Holocene, mostly due to climatic oscillations. Archaeological research has shown the continuous expansion of settlements and complexes during the Dynastic Period, driven essentially by changes in the position of the Nile. Nevertheless, those sites are usually presented as embedded in stable geomorphologic environments, leading to possible mistaken archaeological interpretations. In river valleys, e.g. the Nile, geological techniques can be applied to extend our knowledge of both past landscapes and past environments, namely the analysis of geomorphologic features and depositional sequences of sediments. Thus, the research extends beyond the usual boundaries of both Archaeology and Earth Sciences. GIS databases can be a powerful tool for this purpose, as they can relate diversified sorts of data to spatial analyse. Understanding the nature and patterns of both landscape and environment changes can help to reveal evolutionary processes in the past but also to predict future threats to human cultures and settlements.

Sessão From primate archaeology to human evolution: apresentação de Vanessa Campanacho


Title: A NEW POSSIBLE HOMO DEFINITION? INCLUSION OF BOTH CHIMPANZEES SPECIES IN GENUS HOMO
Author: Vanessa Campanacho
Affiliation: CIAS – Centro de Investigação em Antropologia e Saúde, Universidade de
Coimbra, PortugaL; GEEvH

Abstract
The chimpanzee and the bonobo taxonomic classifications have changed over time.
Currently both belong to the family Hominidae and to the genus Pan, however, some researchers advocate the inclusion of these two species in the genus Homo. Such novel
classification would imply to accept a morphological restructuring of the genus Homo. This paper will discuss the arguments for the inclusion of the two chimpanzee species in the genus Homo and describe the main characteristics of this genus (e.g. the cranial capacity, language, thumb opposability, use and making of tools, locomotion mode)with the inclusion of these two apes. Conflicting opinions on this subject depend on arguments being based on more genetic or more morphological data. Genetic studies suggest that Pan has a greater proximity to humans (Homo sapiens) than to gorillas(Gorilla sp.), countering the morphological argument. The present study focuses especially on the genetic data supporting the inclusion of the common chimpanzee and the bonobo in the genus Homo. Reaching a consensus on the definition of the genus Homo is far from achieved. More empirical data and more discussion involving new findings in extant chimpanzees, in fossil hominins and in modern humans are needed to better understand these species and therefore its taxonomic place.